Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

Production of a Toxic Metabolite By Alternaria helianthi in vitro and in vivo

Volume : 65
Issue: Dec-dec
Pages: 801 - 804
Published: October 04, 2023
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Abstract


Alternaria helianthi, the leaf spot pathogen of sunflower, produced toxic metabo lite in culture, as well as in the infected leaf tissue. The toxin produced necrotic lesions on sunflower leaves. These spots, however, differed from the pathogen produced spots in that, these were not characterized by the yellow halo around. At 2000 ppm, the toxin. inhibited sunflower seed germination by 9 per cent. The shoot and root growth was also inhibited when seeds were treated with the toxin at 1000 ppm. The toxin sprayed at 100 ppm resulted in an initial increase in respiration of leaf tissue. which decreased subse- quently. The effect, in several respects, paralleled the effect of the pathogen on host respiration.

DOI
Pages
801 - 804
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

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