Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

MOSAIC DISEASE OF Stachytarpheta indica VAHL., A SOURCE OF VIRUS INFECTION TO CROP PLANTS

Volume : 78
Issue: Jan-apr
Pages: 27 - 31
Published: August 16, 2023
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Abstract


Stachytarpheta indica Vahl., a common verbenaceous weed in Kerala, was observed to be infected with a severe mosaic disease. The virus was easily transmitted by wedge grafting, sap inoculation and by the aphids, Aphis craccivora Koch.and Aphis gossypii Glov. The virus had a dilution end point (DEP) of 1: 750 1: 1000, thermal inactivation point (TIP) of 70-75°C end longevity in vitro (LIV) at room temperature (27-32°C) 48-72 h, and at refrigerated condition (5-10°C) 96-120 h. In the host range studies the virus infected seven test plants viz., Benincasa hispida, Cucumis sativus, Cucurbita maxima, Trichosanthes anguina (Cucurbitaceae), Nicotiana tabacum var. White Burley, Nicotiana tabacum var. Samsun (Solanaceae) and Stachytarpheta indica var. jamaicensis (Verbenaceae). Results of the studies on transmission, physical properties and host range of the virus indicated that this might possibly be a strain of Cucumis virus I.

DOI
Pages
27 - 31
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


Mosaic disease Virus infection Host plants
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