Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

HETEROSIS AND COMBINING ABILITY IN INTER-SPECIFIC HYBRIDS BETWEEN CMS OF Bajra AND NAPIER GRASS

Volume : 82
Issue: Nov-nov
Pages: 578 - 581
Published: July 08, 2023
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Abstract


General and specific combining ability variances and effects for seven fodder characters were studied in, bajra-napier interspecific hybrids obtained in line x tester programme involving 9 CMS lines of bajra as female and 6 genotypes of napier grass, as male. The mean squares due to general and specific combining ability were significant indicating the importance of both additive and dominance components. The magnitude of sca variances was greater than that of gca for all characters suggesting the predominance of non-additive gene action. The parents, 405 A, 306 A, and 732 A among the CMS lines of bajra and FD 466 and FD 435 among napier grass were identified as best general combiners. The crosses 306 A x FD 466, 306 Ax FD 435, 437 were the best specific combinations for forage yield. High heterosis observed for different forage yield characters was mostly due to the desirable sca effects.

DOI
Pages
578 - 581
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


Bajra Napier Grass Inter-Specific Hybrids Heterosis Combining Ability
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