INFLUENCE OF SINGLE RICE BASED CROPPING SYSTEMS ON SOIL HEALTH IN CAUVERY DELTA ZONE OF TAMIL NADU
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Author:B.CHANDRASEKHARAN AND S.SANKARAN
p-ISSN:0024-9602, e-ISSN:2582-5321, Vol:83, Issue:mar-mar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29321/MAJ.10.A00996
Abstract
Field experiment conducted at the Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai, Tamil Nadu for two years (1985-87) revealed that the computed nitrogen balance was positive (20.8 kg ha) in the system of rice-cotton. Net loss of nitrogen was observed in system encompassing rice-soybean (-24,4 kg ha'') and -214.6 kg ha in systems of finger millet -rice -cotton. The computed balance for phosphorus was positive in all the systems and the highest was 196.3 kg ha' in system possessing rice -soybean. The potassium balance was very much negative (-441.8 kg ha¹) in the system of maize-rice-cotton Wherever cotton constituted a component in the sequence, there was considerable enhancement in soil nutrient status (system 5 and 6) Cotton and finger millets are not less efficient than legume crop in enhancing soil nutrient status especially nitrogen balance.
Key words : Cropping System, Rice-based, Influence, Soil, Cauvery Delta Zone