Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

UTILISATION OF WILD RELATIVES IN CROP IMPROVEMENT OF GROUNDNUT

Volume : 83
Issue: Feb-feb
Pages: 79 - 81
Published: July 06, 2023
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Abstract


In order to transfer the desirable features of wild Arachis into cultivated groundnut, autopolyploids were induced in three diploid species viz.. A.cardenasii A.stenosperma and A.chucoense. The quadrivalent frequency in the autotetraploids was generally low ranging from 2.2 (A.cardenasii) to 4.7 per cent (A.chacoense). Despite moderate pollen fertility, the plants were used seed sterile. Hybridisation of the autotetraploids with different forms of A.hypogaea cultivars indicated that the crossability varied not only with the autotetraploids species but also with the different forms of cultivars used. The studies have resulted in the identification of plants having rust resistance transferred from wild species.

DOI
Pages
79 - 81
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


Arachis wild sp. Autotetraploids Crossability Interspecific Gene Transfer
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