Abstract

Twenty genotypes of Samal (little millet Panicum sumatrense (Roth Ex Roem & Schult) were studied for dry matter production and harvest index along with grain yield and other seven characters. Considerable variability was found for all characters studied. High heritability and high genetic advance were observed for total dry matter, root weight and grain yield per plant suggesting that these characters may be governed by additive gene effect. As there is no significant correlation between harvest index and grain yield per plant, selection for grain yield is the reliable parameter. Characters like total dry matter per plant, straw weight, ear head weight, basal tillers and plant height which are associated positively with grain yield may also be made use of.

Keywords: Samai, Dry matter Production, Harvest Index