Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

ENZYME LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY (ELISA) FOR THE DETECTION OF SUGARCANE MOSAIC VIRUS

Volume : 84
Issue: Jul-jul
Pages: 377 - 380
Published: July 05, 2023
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Abstract


Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) a member of Potyvirus group is an important disease of sugarcane. Currently, the virus is identified based on the foliar symptoms exhibitd by the virus on differential hosts. An indirect-ELISA was standardised to detect the presence of virus in the host very precisely. Antigen dilution of 1:500, antiserum dilution of 1:1000 and enzyme conjugate dilution of 1:8000 were found optimum for the detection of the suspected virus in the host. In highly susceptible varieties, SCMV presence was detected even at a dilution of 1 x 105 by ELISA test. Polyclonal antisera developed against SCMV strain-N was found suitable to detect suspected samples of other SCMV strains also. This technique will have greater applications in the routine quaratine work of this Institute.

DOI
Pages
377 - 380
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


Sugarcane mosaic virus ELISA detection quarantine
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