Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

BIOLOGY OF TWO COCCINELLID PREDATORS ON THREE SPECIES OF APHIDS INFESTING DIFFERENT CROPS

Volume : 84
Issue: Feb-feb
Pages: 53 - 56
Published: July 04, 2023
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Abstract


Two coccinellid predators, Menochilus sexmaculata (Fabricius) and Verania vincta Gorham were reared on three species of aphids, Aphis craccivora Koch on cowpea and beans, Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.) on mustard and cabbage and Aphis gossypii Glover on brinjal. Marked difference in growth and development of the predators was observed when reared on different aphids and the same aphid infesting different crops. Size and fecundity of both the predators were greater when reared on A. craccivora (cowpea), M.sexmaculata developed faster on A.craccivora (cowpea) while Vvincta on L. erysimi (cabbage). Irrespective of the host aphid, the females of both the predators were bigger in size and also survived longer than males. M.sexmaculata prefers Lerysimi on cabbage than on mustard. Longevity of both adult predators was increased when fed on ten per cent sucrose followed by honey solution. But they failed to lay egges when fed on artificial foods.

DOI
Pages
53 - 56
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


Coccinellids predators aphids host plants biology
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