Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

ISOLATION OF MUTANTS AND THEIR FREQUENCIES UNDER M2 GENERATION IN RICE BEAN (Vigna umbellata L. THUMB)

Volume : 86
Issue: Oct-dec
Pages: 568 - 572
Published: June 30, 2023
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Abstract


Two varieties of rice bean (Vigna umbellata) cv. RBL-50 and L-1 were treated with gamma rays (50,60, 70, 80 and 90 KR), EMS (0.3, 0.4, 0.5 0.6 and 0.7%) and combination of gamma and EMS (30KR+ 0.2%, 40KR + 0.2%, 30KR+0.3% and 40KR+0.3%). Among the varieties, L-1 and among the mutagens, gamma rays induced more number of chlorophyll and viable mutants. The viridis types were predominent than albinia, xantha and chlorina types, irrespective of the variety. The gamma doses of 60KR in RBL-50; 50KR, 90KR in L-1 and among the EMS treatments 0.5, 0.6 per cent in RBL-50; 50 KR, 90KR in L-1 were considered the best doses/concentrations, based on mutagenic effectiveness and efficacy. Twelve types of viable mutants were observed with abnormal leaves and coloured seeds being prominent among them. In the variety L-1, the doses/concentrations which have brought out highest chlorophyll mutations, also brought out highest viable mutations.

DOI
Pages
568 - 572
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


Rice bean Gamma rays EMS Chlorophyll mutation
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