Madras Agricultural Journal
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PHYSICAL CHANGES INDUCED BY MINERAL, ORGANIC AND INDUSTRIAL AMENDMENTS ON A VERTISOL AND ITS EFFECT ON YIELD OF FINGER MILLET (ELEUSINE CORACANA GEARTN.)

Abstract

Application of soil amendments apart from improving the soil physical properties also gave higher yields of finger millet. The efficacy of amendments may be graded as follows: organic amendments> industrial wastes > mineral wastes. Within the above group the order of efficacy in each group was as follows: 1) Organics: Poultry manure> farm yard manure > maize straw > cotton waste. 2) Industrial Wastes: Lime sludge furnace slag > cement dust. 3) Mineral amendments: Gypsum > magnesite> tank silt. Incorporation of amendments resulted in significant reduction in bulk density and soil strength, and increase in hydraulic conductivity, stability index, aggregate stability and available water content.

Keywords: Mineral industrial and organic wastes -Soil physical properties-Ragi (Eleusine Coracana)

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