Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

INVESTIGATION ON EMS AND DES INDUCED MEIOTIC ABERRATIONS IN CHILLI (Capsicum annum L.)

Volume : 86
Issue: Jul-sep
Pages: 391 - 397
Published: June 29, 2023
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Abstract


EMS and DES were found to be very potent chemical mutagens to induce the meiotic abnormalities in the chromosomes of Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) var. G4. The meiotic abnormalities induced by mutagen were multivalent association, lagging chromosomes, stickiness of chromosomes. precocious movement of chromosomes, bridges, fragments and micronuclei etc. Multivalent association of chromosomes is due to reciprocal translocation in the chromosomes while bridges, laggards and precocious movement are attributed to the paracentric inversion, failure of chiasmata formation in the pairs and discrepancies is the spindle formation respectively. Chromosomal breakage is due to change in molecular constitutes of chromosomes whereas stickiness is result of depolymerisation of nucleic acid caused by mutagen.

DOI
Pages
391 - 397
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


EMS DES Meiotic aberration Chilli
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