Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

Studies on the Expression of Heterosis in Interspecific Hybrids of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)

B. MEENA KUMARI
Volume : 110
Issue: June(4-6)
Pages: 36 - 41
Downloads: 0
Published: May 23, 2023
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Abstract


The present study was undertaken to develop superior hybrids for yield and its component traits in Sesamum indicum L. through interspecific hybridization by utilizing S. malabaricum as one of the parents. Direct and reciprocal crosses were attempted using eight cultivated varieties and S. malabaricum, which evaluated a total of fifteen interspecific hybrids. Highly significant and positive heterosis was observed in a few hybrids for the vegetative traits. For single plant yield, the number of seeds per capsule, 100 seed weight, highly significant and negative heterosis was observed. The hybrid SVPR 1 x S. malabaricum had expressed significantly negative relative heterosis for days to first flowering, days to maturity, and plant height. The cross S. malabaricum x TMV 3 had shown highly significant and positive relative heterosis for the number of primary and secondary branches the number of capsules on the main stem and branches.

DOI
Pages
36 - 41
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


Sesame; Interspecific hybridization; S. malabaricum; Heterosis; Yield
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