Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

Changes in Leaf Phenolics and Chlorophyll Content of Maize Inoculated with Glomus intraradices Upon Spodoptera frugiperda Infestation

Ranjith Sellappan Kalaiselvi Thangavel Sivakumar Uthandi Muthusami Muruganagounder Raveendran Muthurajan
Volume : 109
Issue: December(10-12)
Pages: 16 - 21
Downloads: 0
Published: August 20, 2022
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Abstract


Maize, the third important cereal crop, is severely affected by Spodoptera frugiperda (fall armyworm). Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) colonized crops are shown to tolerate insect infestation because of systemic priming of defence against insect attack. The present study aimed to examine the effect of various doses of AMF (Glomus intraradices) inoculation on triggering tolerance against S. frugiperda infestation in maize. The total phenolics and the chlorophyll content of insect uninfested leaves obtained from AMF applied and insect attacked treatments were higher over AMF uninoculated plants upon insect attack. However, a greater concentration of phenolics and chlorophyll was observed in plants treated with maximum spore inoculum of 5 per seed. Similarly, plant biomass was also greater in the same treatment even after S. frugiperda infestation. These observations indicate the importance of AMF in sustaining maize growth and health during S. frugiperda attack.

DOI
Pages
16 - 21
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


Mycorrhiza; Plant defence; Fall armyworm; Phenolics and Chlorophyll
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