Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

Characterization of Substitution Mutations of eIF4G Gene Generated through Adenine Base Editors in Rice

Yaiphabi Kumam Rajadurai G Kumar K K Varanavasiappan S Raveendran M Manonmani S Gopalakrishnan C Arul L Kokiladevi E Sudhakar D
Volume : 108
Issue: September(7-9)
Pages: 307 - 312
Downloads: 0
Published: October 28, 2021
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Abstract


Adenine base editor (ABE) creates A to G transitions within its editing window.In the present study, an ABE was used to target a stretch of six amino acidresidues, VLFPNL in translation initiation factor four gamma (eIF4G) gene ofrice. Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of rice cultivar ASD16 resultedin T0 events with high mutation efficiency of 89.29 %. Substitution mutationsof A > G occurred within the editing window of four to eight bases at A7 >G7 (74.67 %) and A4 > G4 (2.46 %). Non-canonical substitutions of G > C/Awas also observed at G15 > C15 (9.29 %) and G8 > A8 (1.15 %). A total of 15missense base substitution events affecting the target residue was identified.Taken together, the present study showed that ABEs create unexpected basesubstitutions besides efficient canonical editing of A > G in the rice genome.

DOI
Pages
307 - 312
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


Rice; Adenine base editors; eIF4G
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