Pathogenicity and Morphological Variabilities of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cepae Isolates in Onion
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Author:S. Malathi and S. Mohan
p-ISSN:0024-9602, e-ISSN:2582-5321, Vol:99, Issue:jul-sep
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29321/MAJ.10.100157
Abstract
Basal rot disease infected onion bulbs were collected from fifteen places of Tamil Nadu, India.
Among the fifteen isolates screened for virulence, DNSFOC1 isolate collected from Sempatti
in Dindugal district recorded maximum (88.45) per cent disease infection under artificial
inoculation. DNSFOC1 significantly recorded 29.93 mm mycelial growth per day. The length of
macroconidia varied from 20.25 to 27.43 μm and the width ranged from 2.36 to 3.16 μm. The
length of microconidia varied among the isolates from 7.10 to 8.43 μm and the width ranged
from 2.14 to 2.67 μm. Compact, fluffy and sparse colony types were observed among the
isolates. Significant variation was observed in morphological character and virulence among
the Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae isolates.
Key words : onion, morphological character, pathogenicity, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cepae