Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

Tannins in Resistance to Bruchid, Callosobruchus maculatus Fab. (Bruchidae: Coleoptera)

Volume : 99
Issue: Jul-sep
Pages: 623 - 625
Published: May 03, 2023
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Abstract


Cultivated Vigna radiata accessions, wild Vigna umbellata accessions and non-edible leguminous seeds were evaluated for their resistance to the bruchid, Callosobruchus maculatus and the possibility of using them as resistant donors. All the seeds except Leucaena leucocephala were susceptible to oviposition by bruchids. But V. radiata accessions supported normal emergence of bruchids while V. umbellata accessions terminated their development at different larval instars. The tannin content of V. umbellata accessions was also significantly higher (2.48 to 4.24 mg/g) when compared to V. radiata accessions (1.66 to 2.14 mg/g). In the case of non-edible legumes, development of bruchids was arrested at the seed coat itself while the first instar grubs were about to penetrate seed coat. Hence seed coat tannin content of non-edible legumes was estimated which was the highest (4.13 to 13.02 mg/g) compared to other groups of legumes.

DOI
Pages
623 - 625
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


Vigna radiata Vigna umbellata non-edible legumes tannins bruchid resistance
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