Genetic Diversity Studies in Popular Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) Varieties of India
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Author:G. Shobha Rani, K. Radhika, V. Ravindra Babu, V. Padma and G. Usharani
p-ISSN:0024-9602, e-ISSN:2582-5321, Vol:99, Issue:jul-sep
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29321/MAJ.10.100115
Abstract
The success of any breeding programme depends upon the selection of suitable parents for
developing elite recombinants. The eighty seven popular rice varieties of India were grouped
into ten clusters using Mahalanobis D 2 statistics which revealed the presence of substantial
diversity among the genotypes. The characters viz., kernel length, protein content, days to
50 per cent flowering, 100-grain weight, kernel breadth, single plant yield, plant height, number
of grains per panicle and L/B ratio contributed maximum towards divergence. Maximum intra
cluster distance was observed in cluster X. Cluster II showed maximum inter cluster distance
with cluster IX. Most of the long slender grain types are included in the cluster X, which is
having highest desirable mean values for most of the characters. The superior performing
genotypes from the divergent clusters II, III, VI, VIII, IX and X can be used as parents to exploit
maximum heterosis for improving productivity along with fine grain quality.
Key words : Cluster analysis, D 2 statistics, genetic divergence, rice