Yield and Fibre Quality Improvement in Cotton (Gossypium spp) Using Interspecific Hybridization
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Author:D. Punitha, M. Gunasekaran, N. Kumari Vinodhana, R. Pushpa and P. Vindhiyavarman
p-ISSN:0024-9602, e-ISSN:2582-5321, Vol:99, Issue:jul-sep
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29321/MAJ.10.100113
Abstract
Interspecific cotton hybrids were developed by crossing eight lines and seven testers and
were tested in a line x tester mating design for nine quantitative characters. The parents TCH
1218, TCH MCU 13, TCH BS 279 and TCH 1715 among the lines and ICB 114, ICB 134, ICB CCB 1 and
DB 1 among the testers contributed most of the promising hybrids exhibiting high heterotic
vigour for most of the characters. Nine hybrids such as TCH 1716 x ICB 134, TCH 1716 x ICB 114,
TCH 1716 x CCB 1, TCH 1716 x DB 1, TCH 1715 x CCB 6, TCH 1734 x CCB 6, BS 279 x DB 1, BS 279 x
ICB 134, BS 279 x ICB 114 were judged to be promising for seed cotton yield based on their
high heterosis percentage and per se performance. Among the 56 F 1 hybrids studied, TCH
1218 x ICB 114, TCH 1218 x CCB 1, TCH1218 x DB 1, MCU 13 x DB 1, TCH 1715 x CCB 1, BS 279 x ICB
137 and TCH 1716 x ICB 114 were superior for yield, yield component and fibre quality traits.
These hybrid combinations could be exploited in heterosis breeding.
Key words : Cotton, heterobeltiosis, heterosis breeding, heterotic viguor, relative heterosis.