Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

Effect of Moisture on Engineering Properties of Pigeon Pea

Volume : 106
Issue: Jan-mar
Pages: 109 - 113
Published: August 08, 2025
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Abstract


Engineering properties of food grains have an important role in the postharvest equipment design. Some engineering properties of pigeon pea variety CO7 were determined at three different moisture contents via 8%, 10% and 15% w.b. The length, width, thickness, geometric mean diameter and sphericity of pigeon pea increased from 5.37 mm to 6.81 mm, 5.37 mm to 5.96 mm, 4.41 mm to 4.79 mm, 5.34 mm to 5.74 mm and 0.83to 0.87 respectively. The bulk density, true density and porosity decreased linearly from 843.47 kg.m-3 to 782.81 kg.m-3, 1318.32 kg.m-3 to 1189.63 kg.m-3, 0.36 to 0.34 respectively. Variation of thousand grains mass and angle of repose was from 86.86 g to 99.13 g and 21.570 to 26.570. Static coefficient of friction on mild steel, card board and galvanized iron surfaces also increased with moisture content in the range of 0.26 to 0.47.

DOI
Pages
109 - 113
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


Pigeon pea Moisture content Engineering properties Equipment design
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