Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

Studies on Extraction of Betalain Pigments by Different Solvents and Assessing Antioxidant Activity of Bougainvillea spectabilis and Celosia argentea Flowers

Volume : 106
Issue: Jan-mar
Pages: 104 - 108
Published: August 08, 2025
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Abstract


Betalain is a natural pigment with antioxidant property which is used as a food colourant. Betalain was extracted from the fresh and dried samples of Bougainvillea spectabilis and Celosia cristata flowers by using different solvents (Aqueous, 50 % methanol, 100 % methanol, 50 % ethanol, 100 % ethanol and acetone). Total betalain (TB), betacyanin (BC) and betaxanthin (BX) content of the flowers were recorded by spectrometric methods. The results revealed that pigment yield was more in Bougainvillea flowers when compared to Celosia in aqueous extraction. On comparing the fresh and dried flowers, dried flowers yielded more betalain content in dried flowers. The extracts of the flowers were screened for antioxidant potentials like ABTS, DPPH, Chelating potential, FRAP and CUPRAC. From the study it was observed that the Bougainvillea and Celosia flowers possess antioxidant potential but the highest was found in the Bougainvillea flower.

DOI
Pages
104 - 108
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


Total betalain Bougainvillea spectabilis Celosia cristata Antioxidant potential.
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