Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

Biosorption of Chromium (III) from Aqueous Solution by Water Hyacinth Biomass

Volume : 106
Issue: Jan-mar
Pages: 12 - 21
Published: August 08, 2025
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Abstract


Release of heavy metals into the environment is a matter of global concern for the past few years and it should be removed from industrial waste waters before discharge for maintaining water quality standards. This study involved the use of water hyacinth biomass as biosorbent for removal of Cr(III) from aqueous solution. The biosorbent was characterized by FTIR, SEM with EDAX. Batch experiments were conducted to determine the sorption isotherms, effect of solution pH, adsorbate concentration, contact time, biosorbent dosage and size. The results confirmed that water hyacinth biomass can remove Cr(III) from aqueous solution. The maximum sorption occurs at pH =5.0, biosorbent size= 0.2mm, biosorbent dosage=2.0g 100ml-1 of adsorbate, adsorbate / solute concentration= 100 mg L-1 Cr(III) at 25ºC at 250 rpm after 24 hrs. The rate of adsorption was rapid and equilibrium attained at 24hrs. Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin isotherm models were used to analyze the equilibrium adsorption data. Langmuir isotherm fitted the data well with R2 value of 0.999. Overall, the powdered water hyacinth biomass could be utilized as effective low cost adsorbent for the removal of Cr(III) from waste water

DOI
Pages
12 - 21
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


Adsorption Cr Removal Release kinetics Water hyacinth
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