Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

Enhanced Activity of Trichogramma chilonis and Chrysoperla zastrowi sillemi on Eggs of Earias vittella and Helicoverpa armigera through Kairomonic Activity of Acetone Extracts of Okra

Volume : 100
Issue: Jul-sep
Pages: 734 - 736
Published: May 03, 2023
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Abstract


Three entries of okra, No. 55, Arka Anamika and AE 9, identified as highly susceptible, susceptible and resistant, respectively to Earias vittella and Helicoverpa armigera during earlier field screening were selected and the kairomone effect of acetone extracts of their plant parts (flowers, tender and mature fruits, tender and mature leaves) to enhance the activity of Trichogramma chilonis and ` was studied under laboratory condition. Acetone extract of flowers of No. 55 (1% or 10,000 ppm) enhanced the parasitism/predation by T. chilonis and C. zastrowi silemi on eggs of E. vittella, recording 55.33 and 58.33%, respectively while it was 6.67 and 10.67% in control (acetone). Similarly, the flower extract of No. 55 enhanced the activity of T. chilonis and C. zastrowi silemi by 65.33 and 68.67% on eggs of H. armigera, as compared to 10.67 and 12.55% in control.

DOI
Pages
734 - 736
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


Chrysoperla zastrowi silemi Earias vittella Helicoverpa armigera kairomone Okra Trichogramma chilonis
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