Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

Combining Ability Analysis and Heterosis in Cytoplasmic Male Sterility Based Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Hybrids

Volume : 100
Issue: Apr-jun
Pages: 304 - 306
Published: April 30, 2023
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Abstract


Combining ability and heterosis studies were conducted on 52 hybrids developed from crossing four cytoplasmic male sterile lines with 13 restorers in a line x tester fashion. The magnitude of sca variance was higher than gca variance for all the characters indicating the predominance of non- additive gene action. Among the parental lines and testers, APMS 9A MTU II-110-9-1-1-1-1, MTU II-283-7-1-1, MTU II-143-26-2 and MTU 1071 were good general combiners for grain yield and yield component characters. Better heterotic combiners based on per se performance, significant sca effects and standard heterosis for grain yield per plant were APMS 9A x MTU II-143-26-2, APMS 6A x MTU II-110-9-1-1-1-1, APMS 10A x MTU II-283-7-1-1 and IR 58025A x MTU II-190-1-1-1-1-1.

DOI
Pages
304 - 306
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


Cytoplasmic male sterility General combining ability Specific combining ability rice hybrids.
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