Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

Molecular Detection and Characterization of Little Leaf Disease in Brinjal

Volume : 101
Issue: Jul-sep
Pages: 257 - 260
Published: April 30, 2023
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Abstract


A nested Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was optimised to detect the phytoplasma pathogen of brinjal showing little leaf symptoms. The second round primers amplicon was then cloned with pGEMT vector and fully sequenced. A 1200 bp DNA fragment encoding the portion from 16S rRNA gene of brinjal phytoplasma consistently amplified by universal primers and 890 bp from second round specific primers. The amplicon was cloned and sequenced. Nucleotide analyses of the fragment (GQ184436) showed that the gene was closely related to members of candidatus phytoplasma. The sequence identity similarity with members of the clover proliferation group (16Sr VI) was >99%, while the sequence identity with members of other groups (16Sr VI Elm yellows group) showed 97-98 % similarity. On the basis of sequence identity and phylogenetic relationship studies, it was concluded that the phytoplasma infecting brinjal in Tamil Nadu, India belonged to the clover proliferation group.

DOI
Pages
257 - 260
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


16S rRNA Gene of phytoplasma Brinjal Little leaf disease Nested PCR
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