Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

Phenology and Productivity of Maize (Zea mays L.) Cultivars as Influenced by Crop Weather Environment

Volume : 101
Issue: Jul-sep
Pages: 229 - 233
Published: April 30, 2023
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Abstract


A field experiment was conducted during kharif 2012 at the Instructional Farm, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Udaipur to study the phenology and productivity of maize cultivars under different sowing environments. The crop sown on June 16 required significantly higher number of days and accumulated GDD to attain various phenophases compared to July 1 and July 16 sown crops. Higher day temperature coupled with low humidity caused reduction in grain yield under July 16 sown crop. Soil moisture content at different depths was significantly lower at 75 DAS under July 16 sown crop as compared to June 16 and July 1 sown crop. The row spacing was not able to bring any significant difference in growing degree days. Among the cultivars, HQPM-1 required significantly more number of days and GDD for attaining reproductive and maturity as compared to PEHM-2 and Pratap-1. A significant negative correlation between grain yield and maximum temperature during reproductive phase was recorded.

DOI
Pages
229 - 233
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


Phenology Weather Row spacing Cultivars Maize GDD and Soil moisture
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