Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

Seasonal Occurrence and Predatory Efficiency of Spalgis epius (Westwood) on Mealy Bug, Paracoccus marginatus (Williams and Granara De Willink) infesting Cotton

Volume : 101
Issue: Apr-jun
Pages: 142 - 145
Published: April 30, 2023
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Abstract


Spalgis epius (Westwood) is a lycaenid predator of the mealy bug Paracoccus marginatus. Seasonal occurrence of S. epius in cotton field and its predatory efficiency on P. marginatus were studied. Peak activity of this predator was observed during the months of June and July. Mean occurrence of S. epius was more in cotton compared to alternate hosts. Significantly higher number of mealy bug crawlers was predated by the 3rd instar larvae of the predator followed by 2nd instar and 4th instar larvae. Percentage of predation by S. epius was directly proportional to the level of infestation of mealy bug indicating the pest-density dependent behaviour of the predator.

DOI
Pages
142 - 145
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


Mealy bug; Paracoccus marginatus; lycaenid Spalgis epius; Seasonal occurrence; Predatory efficiency; Cotton
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