Madras Agricultural Journal
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Effect of Planting Pattern on Yield of Rice

Abstract

                                Six planting patterns and split application of nitrogen were tried with rice varieties Kanchi and Kannagi. Kanchi was found to be superior to Kannagi in which split appli- cation of N had least effect on grain yield. Planting 100 hills per m² with one seedling per hill recorded the highest grain yield of 7000 kg/ha followed by 50 hills per m with two seedlings per hill with 6700 kg/ha. Planting more than two seedlings per hill and adopting wider spacing significantly reduced the grain yield due to over crowd- ing and mutual shading resulting in intra-plant competition.

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