Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

Effect of phytohormones on the In vitro callus formation in Vitex negundo L.

Volume : 93
Issue: Jul-dec
Pages: 217 - 221
Published: April 26, 2023
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Abstract


Effect of basal media and their strength, growth hormone composition and concentration and different explants on callus induction, proliferation and induction of embryogenesis were examined in Vitex negundo L. Sixteen media composition analysis of callus induction frequency and thirty two combinations for regeneration response were examined. Four explants viz., leaf, stem, shoot-tip and bark were tried. Basal medium MS was found best for callus induction and regeneration in its full strength. For callus induction MS +2,4-D, (2-2.5 mg 1-1) + Kn (0.5-0.75 mg 1-1) and for embryoid formation MS + BAP (1.5 mg 1-1) + IAA (0.5 -0.75 mg 1-1) were found efficient. Among explants, leaf explant produced highest callus induction and proliferation response followed by stem and shoot-tip while bark explants responded poorly

DOI
Pages
217 - 221
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


Nochi callus induction proliferation embryogenic calli growth regulators
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