Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

EFFECT OF PHOTO-THERMAL UNITS AND SOLAR RADIATION LEVELS ON GROWTH, YIELD COMPONENTS AND YIELD OF WINTER IRRIGATED COTTON (HYBRID VARALAKSHMI)

Volume : 73
Issue: May-may
Pages: 250 - 255
Published: September 25, 2023
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Abstract


Investigations were carried out to quantify the effect of photothermal, anits (PTU) or heat degree units and Solar Radiation levels (SR) in growth, yield com ponents and yield of hybrid cotton Varalakshmi. A mean reduction in seed cotton yield to the tune of 3.1 g/ha was observed when the date of sowing was shifted from 15th August to 13th September. The regression co-efficients revealed that SR levels had a significent positive effect on plant height. LAI and dry matter pro- duction. Seventy seven and 74 per cent of the variations respectively in boll number and seed cotton yield were contributed by the SR levels. It is predicted that an accumulated PTU of 27,000 and SR of 40,000 Cal-cm are required to obtain 39 q/ha of seed cotton which could be achieved when sowings are taken up in the middle of August under Coimbatore conditions.

DOI
Pages
250 - 255
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

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