Madras Agricultural Journal
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MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF GENETIC DIVERGENCE IN BLACKGRAM

Abstract

                                Twentyfour geographically diverse blackgram (Vigna mungo (L) Hepper) varieties were grouped into nine clusters on the basis of multivariate analysis for nine yield traits. Characters like yield, pods/plant, plant height, seed weight and days to maturity were found to contribute much to the genetic divergence in blackgram. The genetic clustering pattern revealed the absence of parallelism between geogra- phic and genetic diversity. Inter-cluster distances and mean cluster character values indicated that hybridization of cluster lil varieties (LBG 295, LBG-296, UG-135) with cluster-VIII variety (H-76-1) would exhibit high heterosis and also result in segre- gants with higher yield.

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