INFLUENCE OF RAINFALL AND ITS DISTRIBUTION ON CROP YIELDS OF RAINFED COTTON AND SORGHUM
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Author: A. SIVA SANKAR. M. RANGA REDDY, M. NAGARAJA RAO G. MADHAVA SWAMY and P. BRAMHANANDA REDDY,
p-ISSN: 0024-9602, e-ISSN:2582-5321, Vol: 75, Issue: may-jun,
DOI:https://doi.org/10.29321/MAJ.10.A02106
Abstract
A Study was carried out to determine the influence of rainfall during the crop: season on the yields of rainfed cotton and sorghum, Rainfall during the crop growth had a significant negative association with Kapas yield (r-0.56%, in an early ameri can cotton var. NA 247 (Gossypium hirsutum L.) while it had little influence on late variety Laxmi. Among different months, rainfall and number of rainy days in September month alone had a strong negative effect on kapas yields in American cotton var. NA 247. There was no clear response to rainfall for kapas yield in rainfed desi cotton (Gossypium arboreum L.) varieties viz, Pandaripur Mungari and Srisailam.
In Sorghum no distinct relationship exists between rainfall and grain yield of CSH-1, CSH-5, and N-13. However, stover yields were significantly correlated with rainfall during crop growth in hybrids CSH-1 and CSH-5.
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