Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

FUNGAL FLORA AND AFLATOXIN PRODUCTION IN RELATION TO POST-HARVEST PRACTICES IN GROUNDNUT

Volume : 77
Issue: Jan-jan
Pages: 26 - 31
Published: August 16, 2023
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Abstract


The influence of post-harvest drying practices of groundnut followed by the farmers in Tamil Nadu in relation to the development of mycoflora and aflatoxins has been studied. Samples from six farm holdings harvested under different weather conditions were studiod for per cent misture, mature/immature pod ratio, fungal flora and aflatoxin content. The moisture content of fresh pods ranged from 22-36%. The per cent incidence of fungi ranged from 4-34% depending upon the drying conditions and included toxigenic Aspargilli, Penicillio spp. and various field fungi. Aflatoxin Bi in detected from the 3rd day after stripping of the pods and the contents were in the range of 40-95 µg/kg and 75-215 µg/kg in the contaminated shells and kernels respectively. The immature and shrivelled podo constituted about 20-465 and were contaminated with the fungi 2-3 fold heavily than the matured pods.

DOI
Pages
26 - 31
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


Groundnut Post-Harvest practices Aflatoxin.
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