Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

Changes in Enzyme Activities during Seed Senescence in Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) Hybrids and their Parental Lines

Volume : 96
Issue: Jul-dec
Pages: 300 - 304
Published: April 26, 2023
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Abstract


Study was undertaken to elucidate the effect of accelerated ageing on seed deterioration and enzymatic changes associated with seed ageing in hybrids and their parental lines of pearl millet. The results revealed that the activities of dehydrogenase, peroxidase, catalase, polyphenol oxidase and α amylase enzymes differed significantly among the genotypes of Pennisetum glaucum seed. The enzyme activities except for polyphenol oxidase, declined significantly during accelerated ageing. Dehydrogenase activity decreased at faster rate to about 50 per cent of its initial level. Catalase activity declined gradually throughout the ageing period, while peroxidase activity slightly increased up to eight days of ageing and then decreased sharply. Aged seeds recorded delayed onset and reduced activity of α amylase enzyme. The polyphenol oxidase activity showed an inconsistent trend during seed senescence.

DOI
Pages
300 - 304
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


Pearl millet seed senescence dehydrogenase peroxidase catalase polyphenol oxidase α amylase
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