Madras Agricultural Journal
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Effect of continuous manurial practices on grain yield and soil chemical properties in a rice based cropping system of Cauvery delta of Tamil Nadu

Abstract

                                The effect of continuous application of organic, inorganic and biofertilisers on soil fertility and yield of rice was studied in a permanent manurial experiment at Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute (TRRI). Aduthurai. The treatment receiving continuous application of NPK at 125:50:50 kg ha-1 in Kurivai and 150:60:60 kg ha-1 in Tahaladi scason along with green manure at 6.25 t ha-1 in Kuruvai and at 12.5t ha-1 of FYM in Thaladi and gypsum at 500 kg ha-1 both in Kuruvai and Thaladi seasons respectively registered significantly higher grain yield in both seasons consecutively for five years (1992-1996). At the end of the 10th rice crop in fifth year, the soil physico chemical properties like pH, EC, organic C, available N. P and K were found not affected. This study also indicated the need for integrated approach on fertilisation for sustaining rice productivity in Cauvery Delta Zone.

Key words : Permanent manurial experiment, Cropping system, Soil chemical properties

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