Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

Stem nodulating Sesbania rostrata as a bioresource for rice production, induction of nodulation and endophytic N2 fixation in rice.

Volume : 88
Issue: Oct-dec
Pages: 547 - 560
Published: June 22, 2023
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Abstract


The stem nodulating leguminous green manure Sesbania rostrata has great potential as an effective bioresource material for rice production due to higher biomass production and N, contribution. Attempts were made to extend the symbiotic N, fixation to non-legumes such as rice. The symbiont Azorhizobium caulinodans ORS 571 upon inoculation, stimulated the lateral root development as well as formation of nodular like structures in the roots of rice. Colonization of lateral root cracks by A. caulinodans ORS 571 was found to be stimulated by the flavonoid naringenin. Rice seedlings growing aseptically in the presence of naringenin were inoculated with A..caulinodans ORS 571 (pXLGD4) carrying the lac Z reporter gene. By microscopic analysis of sections of inoculated rice roots, it has been demonstrated that the xylem of rice roots can be colonized by Azorhizobium caulinodans. This could provide a suitable niche for endophytic nitrogen fixation by A. caulinodans in rice.

DOI
Pages
547 - 560
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


Azorhizobium caulinodans Endophytic colonozation Naringenin Nodulation Non-legumes N fixation Sesbania rostrata Xylem colonization
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