Madras Agricultural Journal
Loading.. Please wait
Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

Effect of Combined Application of Polygala elata extract and Eucalyptus obliqua Oil on Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) Fruit Rot Disease Incidence

Volume : 103
Issue: Apr-jun
Pages: 159 - 165
Published: March 28, 2023
Download

Abstract


Antifungal activity of plant extracts from forty different plant species and essential oils from five plants belonging to diverse taxonomic group were ascertained in vitro through mycelial growth and spore germination assays against Colletotrichum capsici isolated from anthracnose of chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). Poisoned food technique was performed to investigate antifungal effect of plant extracts and essential oil in vitro. The extract of Polygala elata and essential oil from Eucalyptus oblique arrested growth and sporulation of C. capsici effectively. The leaf extract of P. elata recorded the lowest mycelial growth of 2.33 mm accounting 72.79 per cent inhibition and was followed by Datura metal and the maximum growth of test fungus was documented in Eclipta alba. The extent of inhibition of the fungus by other extracts ranged between 6.24 to 65.35 per cent. Further, the combination of these two products suppressed the fruit rot disease incidence in chilli under field.

DOI
Pages
159 - 165
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


Polygala elata Eucalyptus oblique Plant extracts Colletotrichum capsici Control
footer

Copyright © Madras Agricultural Journal | Masu Journal All rights reserved.