Bioefficacy of Pseudomonas fluorescens against Burrowing Nematode
Radopholus Similis in Banana
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Author:P. Senthilkumar, E.I. Jonathan and R. Samiyappan
p-ISSN:0024-9602, e-ISSN:2582-5321, Vol:95, Issue:jul-dec
DOI:
Abstract
The native strains of Pseudomonas fluorescens were isolated from the
rhizosphere of healthy banana and tested for their efficacy to manage Radopholus
similis on banana. Among the 40 isolates of P. fluorescens tested, isolates PfB 13,
PfB 19, PfB 24, PfB 32, PfB 35 and PfB 39 increased germination and the vigour
index of rice under roll towel and pot culture conditions. In vitro, significant mortality
of R. similis adult female were observed in the culture filtrate of PfB 13 at 100%
concentration. In glasshouse conditions, significantly reduced nematode population and
lesion index were observed in plants treated with the isolate PfB13. The plant growth
parameters also significantly improved in isolate PfB 13 treated plants when compared
to control plants.
Key words : Pseudomonas fluorescens, Radopholus, germination and vigour