Drip Irrigation - An Approach to Improve Water Use Efficiency
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Author:T. Rathakrishnan and S.R. Padma
p-ISSN:0024-9602, e-ISSN:2582-5321, Vol:99, Issue:oct-dec
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29321/MAJ.10.100221
Abstract
Micro-irrigation is introduced primarily to save water and increase the water use efficiency in
agriculture. Reduction in water consumption due to drip method of irrigation over the surface
method of irrigation varies from 30 to 70 percent for different crops and productivity gain due
to use of micro-irrigation is estimated to be in the range of 20 to 90 percent for different
crops. The study was undertaken in Madurai district to study the intensity of adoption of drip
irrigation, factors favouring adoption and the constraints faced by the respondents to adopt
the technology. The major factors favouring adoption were water scarcity, high weed menace
by conventional method of irrigation, less cost of cultivation, reduced labour requirement as
reported by majority of respondents. The constraints experienced by majority of respondents
were high initial cost of investment, delay in getting loan, and salt encrustation on drippers.
Key words : Drip irrigation, intensity of adoption, factors favouring adoption, constraints