Madras Agricultural Journal
Loading.. Please wait
Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

Estimates of Gene Action for Seed and Seedling Traits in Indigenous Maize (Zea mays L.) Germplasm of Himachal Pradesh 210

Volume : 98
Issue: Jul-sep
Pages: 210 - 212
Published: May 17, 2023
Download

Abstract


An effort has been made to identify the maize inbred lines generated from crosses developed through germplasm of Himalayan origin. The analysis of variance for line x tester revealed significant difference among the parents, lines, as well as hybrids for accelerated aging test, osmotic stress test, 100-seed weight and field emergence. On the other hand, testers showed significant differences for accelerated aging test and osmotic stress test. Parents and hybrids revealed significant differences for 100-seed weight and 100-seed volume. The dominance component of variance (σσσσσ2 D) was greater than additive component (σσσσσ2 A) for all the characters across the years and combined over the years which indicated the dominance of non-additive gene action. The predominance of non-additive gene action for all the traits could be exploited in hybrid development.

DOI
Pages
210 - 212
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


Gene action maize additive non additive dominance
footer

Copyright © Madras Agricultural Journal | Masu Journal All rights reserved.