Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

Heterosis for Yield and Quality Traits in Rice (Oryza sativa .L)

Volume : 98
Issue: Apr-jun
Pages: 109 - 112
Published: May 17, 2023
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Abstract


A field experiment was conducted with 28 hybrids generated by crossing 8 parents which are resistant to gall midge / blast / BPH in 8 x 8 diallel fashion during rabi 2004-05. The mean, heterosis (H 1 ) and heterobeltiosis (H2) were estimated for yield and quality characters. High amount of heterosis existed only for the yield components viz., panicle weight, 1000-grain weight and productive tillers plant -1 whereas, it was very low for the quality traits viz., kernel length and length / breadth ratio. The promising cross combinations identified for further use in hybrid rice programme were WGL 32100/ White ponni, JGL 1881/ White ponni and JGL 3844/ MTU 4870. The genotypes viz., WGL 32100, JGL 1881 and White ponny are useful for conversion into male sterile lines or identification of restorer lines because they are resistant to gall midge.

DOI
Pages
109 - 112
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


Heterosis rice quality traits
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