Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

Relationship between morphological variations and virulence in the isolates of Macrophomina phaseolina causing charcoal rot of sunflower

Volume : 93
Issue: Jan-jun
Pages: 63 - 67
Published: May 05, 2023
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Abstract


The isolates of the pathogen significantly differed in their morphological characters. These produced cottony white with more fluffy to dull white and partially fluffy growth on PDA. The sclerotia were globose to irregular in shape and dark brown to black in colour with the size ranging from 70.0 x 58.1 μ to 168.8 x 130.0 μ. There was no correlation between the sclerotial size and virulence. But, the most virulent isolate (Mp8) produced the maximum sclerotial dry weight (1883 mg) as against the least (1046 mg) by Mp4. Cottony type mycelial growth and the sclerotial formations were negatively correlated.

DOI
Pages
63 - 67
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


Sunflower charcoal rot Macrophomina phaseolina morphological variations virulence.
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