Stress manifestations in a degraded soil environment
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Author:MEERA V. MENON AND N.N. POTTY
p-ISSN:0024-9602, e-ISSN:2582-5321, Vol:94, Issue:jan-jun
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29321/MAJ.10.100628
Abstract
An attempt was made to identify the exact influences of the unfavorable
characteristics of laterite soil on the productivity process using a medicinal rice type,
Njavara. Three distinct phases could be identified in the nutrient uptake pattern, corresponding
to the development of the plant: an accumulation phase, a dilution phase and finally,
a diversion phase. The diversion phase is characterized by a decrease in dry matter
accumulation due Tiller decline, which can be related to stress in the plant. Very
high content of micronutrients especially of iron and manganese, in the plant could
lead to inhibited metabolism and was probably the reason for low realized yields.
Death of late formed tillers could thus be a protective mechanism of the plant to
shed the unfavourably high levels of iron and manganese which limit growth and
yield. Increased nitrogen application failing to increase yield is an indication of degraded
soils, where absorption of nutrients takes place, but their transformation into yield
is inhibited. Amelioration of these harmful effects is the sole way of increasing productivity
Key words : Njavara, laterite soils, tiller decline, stress influence