Cluster analysis of yield traits in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)
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Author:ASISH K. BINODH, N. MANIVANNAN AND P. VINDHYA VARMAN
p-ISSN:0024-9602, e-ISSN:2582-5321, Vol:94, Issue:jan-jun
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29321/MAJ.10.100627
Abstract
In order to develop improved breeding lines having superior yield and oil
content, it is essential to have genetically diverse parental lines. Hence, an attempt was
made to find out genetic divergence of twenty four breeding lines for eight traits in
sunflower. To assess the genetic divergence among the 24 genotypes in sunflower, Mahalanobis
D2 statistics was applied for eight traits. The genotypes were grouped into ten clusters
where cluster I was the largest containing thirteen genotypes followed by cluster IV
with three genotypes. The inter-cluster distance was the maximum between cluster VI
and cluster VIII followed by cluster IV and cluster VI and cluster VI and cluster IX.
Thus, the parents, CSFI 5415 of cluster VI, CSFI 5068 of cluster VIII, 17 A, 47 A
and CSFI 5325 of cluster IV, CSFI 5415 of cluster VI, CSFI 5415 of cluster VI and
CSFI 5436 of cluster IX should be involved in crosses. They might give high heterotic
response and wider segregations after hybridization. The study revealed that plant height
contributed maximum divergence (45.29%) which was followed by seed yield per plant
(25.72%) and oil content (15.94%). Based on the inter cluster distance and per se
performance the genotypes viz., 17A, 47A, CSFI 5325, CSFI 5415, CSFI 5436 and CSFI
5013 were identified as suitable parents which could be intercrossed to obtain high
heterosis and also to recover desirable transgressive segregants
Key words : Sunflower, D2 statistics, genetic divergence