Genetic Analysis of Biometrical and Physiological Traits in Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L) R. Br)
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Author:S.ASHOK KUMAR, B. SELVI AND P. SUMATHI
p-ISSN:0024-9602, e-ISSN:2582-5321, Vol:94, Issue:jan-jun
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29321/MAJ.10.100626
Abstract
An experiment was conducted with eleven improved genotypes of pearlmillet
of diverse origin were crossed in a diallel mating design that included reciprocals.
Observations were recorded on six biometrical traits viz., days to 50 % flowering, plant
height (cm), number of productive tillers, panicle length (cm), 100 grain weight (g)
and grain yield (g) and five physiological traits viz., leaf area index (LAI), leaf area
duration (LAD), specific leaf weight (SLW), net assimilation rate (NAR) and harvest
index (HI). The F1 hybrids of 110 cross combinations and 11 parents were evaluated
for genetic components of variation. The genetic components D, H1 and H2 were significant
for all the biometrical and physiological traits except panicle length and grain yield
which showed non significance to D components. The h2/H2 indicated that number of
blocks of genes involved in the inheritance of both the traits were less than one for
all the traits except plant height, number of productive tillers, panicle length and grain
yield per plant. The graphical analysis of test of homogenity (t2) was non significant
for all the traits and thus indicated that the data fulfilled the basic assumptions for
diallel analysis. The regression coefficient (b) was significantly deviant from unity for
the traits plant height, number of productive tillers, panicle length, leaf area duration
and specific leaf weight. This revealed the presence of epistatic interaction for these
traits
Key words : Pearl millet, diallel, genetic analysis and graphical analysis