Madras Agricultural Journal
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Research Article | Open Access | Peer Review

Quantification of Bioactive Compounds in Piper Betle Leaf Extract by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)

Sathiamoorthy V Geetha P Balakrishnan M
Volume : 109
Issue: Special
Pages: 144 - 149
Downloads: 0
Published: December 22, 2022
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Abstract


Piper betleis a Piperaceae family scented perennial creeper. The leaves are high in phenol, a compound with anti-tumor, anti-mutagenic, and immunomodulatory activities. This study aims to evaluate the bioactive compound in Piper betle leaves extract using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Over 100 compounds were found in the GC-MS results, with 19 of them having a probability of greater than 30. The compound phentermine shows the highest peak at a retention time of 9.346 minutes, followed by Hexadecanoic acid, Tetradecanoic acid, Eugenol, Dodecanoic acid. Hexadecanoic acid shows the highest area% about 26.665%, indicating the highest composition of hexadecanoic acid in the betel leaf extract. The result revealed that the compound in betel leaf extract possesses medicinal properties.

DOI
Pages
144 - 149
Creative Commons
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. Published by Madras Agricultural Students' Union in Madras Agricultural Journal (MAJ). This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited by the user.

Keywords


Piper betle leaves; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy; Retention Time; Area
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